[유튜브] 210208 - '21 중등임용 일반영어 A형 11번 해설

안녕하세요 오성호입니다.

2021년 2월 8일 유튜브 채널 업데이트 했습니다.

주제:2021 중등임용 일반영어 A형 11번 해설

최선을 다해 설명했습니다. 주변에 임용 관심있는 분들께 알려주세요.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DrJdZ-B8gIg

감사합니다.

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Read the passage and follow the directions.【4 points】

“Palette” is a homophone for the term “palate,” signifying both the roof of the mouth and the sense of taste. While the palette is both the board on which the paint is placed and the paint itself, the palate is only juxtaposed to the canvas for gustatory compositions, unless one considers that the palate－ as in the sense of taste－is the tongue which generates flavor by crushing the food mass and the taste buds on to the hard roof of the mouth, a rich analogue to the application of paint to canvas. Receptor cells on the tongue are responsible for sensing particular flavors, the primary ones being bitter, sweet, salt, and sour. The stimuli from these cells in combination with saliva and the olfactory sense generate taste. Just as the primary hues generate all others in the color spectrum, the four taste cells blend to create all flavors. Thus the palate is the palette for the chef’s creative endeavors. Crushing the tongue against the roof of the mouth drives the food mass into the taste buds, and this clamping or sucking motion intensifies and prolongs the flavor.

However, taste also requires the intervention of the __________ which must recognize, evaluate, and categorize the stimuli from the mouth and nasal passages. The evaluative quality of taste or the recognition and judgment of flavor can be processed only in the brain, and, as with the visual imagery of painting, the quality of taste is assessed in relationship to a history of tastes, and the pleasure or revulsion generated relates in large part to the familiarity of the flavor. The tasting subject frequently judges the outcome of the experience in opposition to or alliance with previous experiences of the same or similar tastes. This process might be defined as the “semiotics” of taste.

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Fill in the blank with the ONE most appropriate word from the passage. Then, explain what the underlined part means.